Toyota Camry

1996-2001 of release

Repair and car operation



Toyota Camry
+ 1. The maintenance instruction
+ 1.2. The information before car driving
+ 1.3. Independent maintenance service
+ 1.4. Technical characteristics
+ 1.5. Some councils at car purchase
+ 2. Maintenance service
- 3. Engines
   + 3.1.2. Compression check
   + 3.2. 6-cylinder двухрядные engines V6 of 3,0 l
   - 3.3. A partition of engines
      3.3.1.2. 6-cylinder двухрядные engines
      3.3.2. Engine major repairs – broad-brush observations
      3.3.3. Diagnostics of the engine with the help вакууметра
      3.3.4. Engine major repairs – alternatives
      3.3.5. Auxiliary elements of the engine
      3.3.6. Removal and engine installation
      3.3.7. An engine partition
      3.3.8. A head of cylinders and valves
      3.3.9. The balancing device (the 4-cylinder engine)
      3.3.10. Pistons and rods
      3.3.11. A cranked shaft
      3.3.12. The block of cylinders
      3.3.13. Хонингование cylinders
      3.3.14. Radical bearings and bearings of rods
      3.3.15. Measurement of size of a free wheeling of the balancing device
      3.3.16. Piston rings
      3.3.17. Radical bearings of a cranked shaft
      3.3.18. A back epiploon of a cranked shaft
      3.3.19. Shatunnye bearings
      3.3.20. Installation of the balancing device of the engine
      3.3.21. It is more likely live, than it is dead …
      3.3.22. The analysis дымности an exhaust
      3.3.23. A gear belt for a mechanism drive timing
      3.3.24. Occurrence in deposit oil
      3.3.25. An engine overheat
   + 3.4. An engine electric equipment
+ 4. Cooling system
+ 5. Heating and ventilation
+ 6. Fuel system
+ 7. An exhaust system
+ 8. Transmission
+ 9. A running gear
+ 10. Brake system
+ 11. A body
+ 12. An electric equipment


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3.3.10. Pistons and rods

Removal

PERFORMANCE ORDER
1. In four-cylinder engines remove the balancing device of the engine.
2. By means of the special tool remove a ledge in the top part of the cylinder, formed as a result of deterioration and adjournment of products of combustion. Do not try to get the piston, without having removed a ledge, differently you damage the piston.
3. Turn the engine, cranked shaft up.
4. With the help probeов measure a lateral backlash of rods. If the backlash exceeds admissible limits, it is necessary to replace a rod. At the occurrence, any doubts, address to experts.
5. If rods and covers of rods are not numbered, number them.
6. Loosen the nuts of everyone of rod covers in stages on a turn floor. Braid nuts, and uncover the first rod and the bearing loose leaf.
7. Remove the loose leaf of the bearing and get a rod together with the piston. Not to damage a neck шатунных bearings, put on bolts of rods hose pieces.
8. Remove other rods and pistons similarly.
9. Combine elements of each of pistons separately not to mix them.

Check

PERFORMANCE ORDER
1. Remove piston rings by means of the tool for installation of piston rings, try not to scratch the piston.
2. By means of a wire brush or a small emery paper clean a head of the piston from adjournment.

3. By means of the special tool or a slice of the broken piston ring clean flutes of piston rings.
4. After removal of all adjournment, clear pistons and rods solvent and dry up them.
5. If pistons and cylinder walls are worn out not strongly and cylinders have not been chiseled, new pistons are not required to be established.
6. Carefully examine all pistons on presence of cracks on a skirt of the piston and on a surface around шатунного a finger.
7. Examine pistons on presence of scratches, задиров, the scorched areas or corrosion.
8. If the piston skirt is strongly scratched, the reason is the overheat or abnormal combustion of a fuel mix. In this case it is necessary to check up carefully systems of greasing and engine cooling.
9. Hole presence in a piston head specifies in abnormal combustion of a fuel mix (there is its premature ignition). The reasons the bad fuel mix, wrong installation of a corner of an advancing of ignition, malfunction in final system can be leak from an inlet collector. Korrozijnye stains on the piston mean that the cooling liquid proceeds in the combustion chamber.

10. Measure lateral backlashes of piston rings. If the backlash exceeds admissible limits, it is necessary to replace the piston.
11. Measure a backlash between the piston and the cylinder, for this purpose measure diameter of the piston to perpendicularly piston finger and measure diameter of the cylinder. Take away diameter of the piston from diameter of the cylinder. If the backlash exceeds admissible limits, the cylinder it is necessary to chisel and establish the new piston and new piston rings.
12. Check up a backlash between the piston and a rod.
13. Examine rods on presence of cracks and other damages. For more detailed checking of pistons and rods address to experts.